What Phase of the Business Cycle Is Poland In? (October 2026)
Poland's economy in October 2026: growth of 3.8%, unemployment of 3.4%, inflation back at 4% and a 7.3% deficit. Why it looks like a late-stage expansion, and the risks.
Inflation, interest rates, GDP, housing and the złoty — Poland’s economy explained with the latest official data.
Poland's economy in October 2026: growth of 3.8%, unemployment of 3.4%, inflation back at 4% and a 7.3% deficit. Why it looks like a late-stage expansion, and the risks.
Poland exported €115.7bn of services in 2025, up 84% since 2019, with a €39.3bn surplus. Which sectors drive it (transport, IT, business services) and why it matters.
Poland's housing market, September 2026 update: NBP transaction prices by city, interest rates, mortgage demand, new supply and whether a bubble is forming.